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What is
Mozilla Firefox?
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Mozilla Firefox New Features
Firefox is an open source web
browser from the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit
organization utilizing thousands of volunteer
programmers from around the world. It is an open,
customizable browser, supporting the most up-to-date web
standards and a wide range of open source formats.
Web browsers, such as Firefox, provide a user access to
the internet through a graphical user interface
(GUI). Firefox is available for Windows, Mac, and
Linux operating systems (OS). Menu choices and the
browser’s GUI will differ from one OS to another, but
its use and options are applicable to all operating
systems.
To get a FREE download of the latest version of Firefox browser for your system,
please visit http://www.mozilla.com.
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Getting Started with FirefoxAs you can see from the image
below, Firefox has many of the same components users are
accustomed to seeing in their everyday
applications. The “file menu”, highlighted in red,
provides access to common menu options such as file
control (File), text editing
(Edit), and help content
(Help). Additional menus also
provide access to view controls (View),
browsing history and bookmarked pages
(History and
Bookmarks), and more advanced tools
(Tools) to customize your browser.
The “toolbar”, highlighted in blue, contains
navigation buttons (forward, back, reload, etc.), a
location bar, and a customizable search bar. These
items are right at your fingertips from the start,
letting you jump into browsing without a lengthy
configuration process. Of course, a wide range of
customizations are available for those interested, some
of which will be covered in later sections.
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Firefox adds several
new features and improvements over earlier
versions. Support for new web technologies has
been incorporated, including support for the newest web
standards such as HTML5 and CSS3 as well as multimedia
support for open source standards such as Open
Ogg. Web application integration (think web-mail)
has been improved and conveniences such as
location-aware browsing (think GPS for your browser)
have been made available to help you find the most
relevant information possible when browsing. For
those concerned with privacy, this feature is only used
on certain web pages and your location is not shared by
default; it is only shared with your permission.
There is no need to worry if you aren’t familiar with
these technologies. In the end, their addition is
simply meant to make your browsing easier.
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New Features in FirefoxLet’s start by taking a look at a
few of Firefox’s most useful features, as it has many
convenient features available to help make your browsing
as simple as possible. Many options are built in
or enabled by default, while others require a few extra
steps to use. In either case, most features can be
turned on or off without much effort, allowing you to
customize Firefox to your liking. You can access
the Options panel for customization through the Tools
menu (Tools
Options
…). See the Setup & Preferences
section, for more details.
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Keeping tabs on things
Tabbed browsing is a great
feature available to help users stay more organized when
working with multiple web pages. Instead of having
multiple browser windows open at once, inevitably
cluttering your desktop, you can open additional pages
as tabs (shown in red). To open a new web page or
view a link in a tab, visit the File menu
(File New Tab) or
right click a link and choose Open Link in New
Tab
. Tabbed browsing
allows you to keep all open web pages together in one
window, simply clicking on the name of the page (or tab)
you wish to view.
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The active tab (tab
displaying the current web page) will be highlighted for
quick reference to your current location.
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What is Firefox Tip
#1
:
If you have a large number of web pages open and
can’t see the full page name, clicking the arrow button
on the far right of the tab bar (or far left, depending
on your current theme) will display a list of all open
tabs for you to choose. This is a quick and simple
way to navigate tabs without having to resize the
browser window.
Like many web surfers, you may
find yourself needing to step away from the computer for
a while and wanting to pick up where you left off.
If you don’t want to have Firefox save your session (the
pages you were viewing when you quit Firefox) every
time, or struggle to remember a word or phrase for the
“Awesome Bar” to find, a nice alternate is to use the
Session Restore feature. This feature is only
available when you are closing multiple tabs or windows
at once, but can be an extremely useful feature none the
less. With multiple tabs or windows open, all you
have to do is Exit Firefox (File
Exit) and you will be asked if you want Firefox
to save your information for next time. If you
change your mind, you can always quit without saving or
Cancel and leave Firefox running if you choose. If
you would like Firefox to handle exiting the same way
every time, simply check the Do not ask next
time
box before picking an option and Firefox
will store that preference for you.
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If you
change your mind later, you can always reset the
preference from the Options panel. Check the box
for Warn me when closing multiple tabs
from the Tabs section of the Options
panel and Firefox will restore the prompt to its
original setting (shown above). Additional
preferences relating to tabs can be found in the
Tabs
section of the Options Panel.
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Web Searching with Mozilla FirefoxWeb
searches are performed on a regular basis by most every
Firefox user, and the quick search field (shown in blue)
provides instant searching directly from the
toolbar.
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Click
in the search field, type in your search, and hit enter
or click the magnifying glass icon on the right of the
field. The current window will then display your
results. It’s that simple. Firefox will even
help you search by providing suggested searches as you
type. While suggestions may not be available for
every search engine, they are available for most and can
prove extremely useful for finding the right search
terms. To accept a suggested search, simply click
on the search term in the drop down list and Firefox
will display its results.
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It’s
great that the quick search field is right at your
fingertips, but its most powerful feature is that the
search box is designed to work your way. Not only
does it include the most popular search engines, but
users can also access news and information sites, social
sites, and even their favorite shopping sites (Amazon
and Best Buy, for example). The quick search field
isn’t just for Google and Yahoo anymore. Hundreds
of search engines are available to choose from and users
can switch between them with a few simple clicks.
Clicking the icon on the left of the search field will
display your most popular search engines and selecting
one will activate it for your next search. The
bottom link (Manage Search Engines)
provides access to the search engines currently
installed and provides a link below the list
(Get more search engines…
) to
install additional ones.
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What is Firefox Tip
#2 :
The Move Up and Move
Down
buttons to the right of the list allow you to sort
your search engines, listing your most popular choices
at the top. This will ensure your top choices are
always available with a single click.
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Check your Spelling
One new addition to Firefox that is
often overlooked is its built-in spell checker.
With web-mail, blogs, and on-line forms (just to name a
few), Firefox checks your spelling as you go.
There is no longer a need for special add-ons or extra
steps. Misspelled words are highlighted
(underlined in red, shown below) right in the
browser. The spell checker works just like any
standard word processor, allowing users to choose from a
list of suggested spellings with a simple right click of
the word.
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Spell
checking is enabled by default, but if you would like to
disable it, go to the Advanced section
of the Options panel and un-check the box next to the
Check my spelling as I type
option
in the General Tab.
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Forgetful?You may be new to
Firefox, and maybe even the web. But with a little
time, like many of today’s web surfers, you will
eventually have a long list of on-line accounts and
passwords to remember for your favorite sites. If
you don’t have the memory of an elephant or don’t want
to write down all of your passwords (good thinking),
Firefox can remember them for you. Firefox’s
Password Manager is enabled by default and will prompt
you, at the top of the web page, to store a password
when entering it for the first time. You can
choose to remember it, never ask again for that site, or
just ignore it for now. Once one of the first two
options is chosen, the setting will be saved and you
won’t be prompted again for that site. No
additional setup is required.
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If
you’re rather handle your passwords the old fashioned
way, the feature is easily disabled by visiting the
Security section of the Options panel
and un-checking the Remember passwords for
sites option. If you do choose to use the
feature, a number of additional choices are available in
the Options panel. More advanced users can
manually manage their password list, choose or modify
which sites to allow or exclude, and even encrypt their
password list with a master password for added
security. This option can be useful if others have
access to your system; just don’t forget the master
password. Without it, all of the stored passwords
will remain encrypted and cannot be used, as Firefox
requires the master password when starting to unlock the
information.
Firefox also
provides forgetful users the ability to find that hard
to remember site they’d like to return to by using a
smart location bar (Mozilla’s self proclaimed “Awesome
Bar” shown in red). By typing in part of a web
address or title (even partial words will work), Firefox
will search through your history and bookmarked pages to
find potential matching sites and provide you with a
list of suggestions. The longer you use Firefox,
the better it will get at providing suggestions,
remembering which sites you visited recently and
learning which sites you visit most often.
Information that the location bar has access to can be
controlled or the feature can be disabled through the
Privacy section of the Options
panel. Available options can be found in the
When using the location bar
, suggest menu
option.
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What is Firefox Tip
# 3 :
The “Awesome Bar” is a
great way to find frequently visited sites in a
hurry. If you are sharing a computer and are
concerned with privacy, the features discussed in the
next section will help protect your information; turning
off the location bar setting will NOT, as all of your
private data is still being stored.
As mentioned above, Firefox keeps a
history of your browsing. This can be useful for
those forgetful web surfers like me. In addition,
Firefox also provides a way to bookmark web pages (just
like your favorite novel) so you can quickly and easily
return later to view them again. Both of these
features help make your browsing simpler by taking care
of the details for you. You can access these
features by visiting the History or Bookmarks
menus. Or when trying to find lots of information,
it may be easier to enable the Sidebar feature so you
have information accessible at all times. To turn
on the Sidebar, visit the View menu (View
Sidebar
Bookmarks or View
Sidebar
History
).
What is Firefox Tip
#4 : Click the star on the right
side of the location bar for an easy, one click method
to create a bookmark. Bookmarked sites will be
highlighted with a gold star.
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Covering your tracks…
Even though keeping track of your
visited pages may be a useful trick, there are times
when you don’t want a trail of breadcrumb left for
others to find. For those times, there is a simple
way for users to clear their browsers saved
history. You can clear out unwanted data by
visiting the Tools menu (Tools Clear Recent
History…). From there, you can choose
what types of information to remove and how much to
remove. Choose the amount of information to remove
from a few hours, to Today, or Everything in memory from
the Time range to clear
menu option. The Details
box (not shown by default – click the Details button to
show) lets you choose what types of information to
delete.
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What is Firefox Tip
#5 :
If you’ve gone to a web site
you want to remove, but don’t want to delete hours or
days of information, you can use the Forget this Site
feature. From the History Sidebar or the History
Library (History Show All History),
users can choose to remove individual sites by right
clicking a web page and choosing Forget About
This Site
. All pages relevant to the chosen
site will be removed from your browser’s saved
history.
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There
are lots of useful features in Firefox, but one of the
greatest privacy features for shared computers might be
Private Browsing. Want to find that perfect gift
for Christmas without your significant other
snooping? Want to keep your nosey roommate from
reading your E-mails? No problem. Private
browsing allows you to surf the web without leaving a
trace. Information that would normally be saved
for later use is only kept while you are using Private
Browsing. Once you turn off the feature or exit
Firefox, the information is deleted and safe from prying
eyes. Users can activate or disable Private
Browsing at any time through the Tools menu
(Tools
Start Private Browsing or
Tools
Stop Private Browsing
). Once Private Browsing is turned on, any
currently open web pages will be temporarily
removed. Once the feature is turned off through
the Tools menu, those web pages will be restored to
normal and your private information is deleted.
Your digital bodyguard…
For increased security while web surfing, Firefox
offers Anti-Malware and Anti-Phishing filters (“Malware”
and “Phishing” are simply big words for dangerous things
on the web). Firefox’s default security
setting is to check every web page for harmful content
before loading it and keep an up-to-date list (updated
48 times per day) of known fraudulent web sites.
When harmful content is detected, Firefox will display a
warning message and direct you away from the harmful
site. This is an extremely useful security feature
and novice users should not disable it under most
circumstances. However, these features are not
intended to be a substitute for virus protection,
firewalls, or other types of security software for your
computer.
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Other helpful features
Two other features users may find
helpful are the Download Manager and
the Find feature
. The Download Manager is
available to help users keep track of their web
downloads, monitor the download progress of those large
downloads, and even allow users the ability to pause and
resume downloads in progress. The Downloads Window
opens by default when a web download is started, showing
the current status of your active downloads and your
download history. Users can clear their current
list at any time with the Clear List
button at the bottom, left of the window.
Individual downloads can also be removed, opened, or
even located on your system by right clicking the
download.
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Similar to the built in Spell
Checker, the Find feature works in much the same way a
standard word processor does. It is used to search
for words or phrases within the active web page.
Users can enable the Find feature from the Edit menu
(Edit
Find) or with the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl+F
(hold
down the Ctrl key and F key simultaneously). Once
enabled, a bar across the bottom of the Firefox window
will appear, providing a search field, Next and Previous
navigation buttons, and options.
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Many
pages can be long and detailed, requiring users to
scroll through numerous screens to view them
entirely. The Find feature, however, will
automatically navigate to the portion of the web page
where the search term is initially displayed. If
there is more than one occurrence, the find bar
navigation buttons will allow you to quickly jump
between occurrences.
What is Firefox Tip
#6 : To
view multiple occurrences at one time, click the
Highlight all
button
on the find bar and Firefox will highlight all
occurrences (shown above). This provides a great
visual cue for quickly locating multiple occurrences of
a search term.
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Customizing FirefoxFirefox also
offers several advanced GUI features for users wishing
to add a more personal touch to their browser.
Customizations may be difficult for novice users,
although Firefox’s default settings can be restored if
issues are encountered.
Firefox Add-onsA big part of customization
for Firefox is called Add-ons. Add-ons contain
numerous categories, many of which should only be
installed by advanced users. However, two
particular add-ons are available that can help even
novice users personalize the look and feel of their
browser. These include Personas and Themes, both
of which change the appearance of the browser by
installing custom images, buttons, or toolbars (all
available through Mozilla’s Add-ons page, shown below,
at https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/).
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Personas in FirefoxA
persona is an add-on referred to as an
“extension.” It is a new, and welcome, addition to
Firefox’s list of customizations. A persona is a
type of customization that uses backgrounds or
wallpapers to change the appearance of the toolbars
(shown below). They do not affect the toolbar
navigation buttons and do not require users to restart
their browser to take effect (unlike themes).
While many themes and personas may work well together,
it should be noted that some themes do not allow
personas to work properly. If you notice an issue,
installing a new theme or reverting to the default theme
will generally correct the problem.
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Once
the extension is installed via the Add-ons page, users
can browse and quickly install personas through the
Tools menu (Tools Personas), or
directly from the Add-ons page by clicking the
Wear This
button.
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Firefox ThemesThemes
have been a staple of Firefox from the beginning and are
also a great way to personalize the look and feel of
your browser. The Default theme (highlighted below
in the Add-ons panel) is the only theme installed by
default, but a wide variety of additional themes can be
installed through the Add-ons page. All installed
add-ons, including themes, can be managed from the
Add-ons panel. Users can open the Add-ons panel
through the Tools menu (Tools
Add-ons
).
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To
view and install new themes, follow the Themes category
link on the Add-ons page, click the theme of interest
and click the Add to Firefox
button. It should be noted that changing
themes requires users to restart their browser before
taking effect. Once restarted, the new theme will
be displayed and any previously open web pages will be
restored.
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Unlike
Personas, themes can alter navigation buttons and even
add new toolbars in addition to changing the browsers
color scheme or background. An example theme
(Vista-aero) is shown below, using custom navigation
buttons, colors, and an added toolbar at the bottom,
right corner.
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Toolbar in firefox
The
last piece of customization is the toolbar (see the
Getting Started section for details) and it can be
customized to show only the items you wish to see.
Right clicking the toolbar allows users to enable or
disable the Navigation Toolbar (navigation buttons,
location bar, and quick search bar) and the Bookmarks
Toolbar (commonly used bookmarks shown below the
navigation toolbar), as well as add additional
customizations from the Customize Toolbar panel.
Items, such as icons for frequently used features
(print, for example) can be added or removed by dragging
them to and from the toolbars when the Customize Toolbar
panel is open. This may contain more advanced
options, but can provide nice additions to make Firefox
work the way you do. To open the Customize Toolbar
panel, right click on any of the navigation buttons or
above the location and quick search bars and choose the
Customize
… option.
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Setup
& PreferencesNow let’s take a look at the settings
Firefox offers. Firefox provides a wide range of
options, allowing users to customize everything from
what to display when the program is started to privacy
and security options and many more advanced
functions. It does a good job of providing useful
default settings and most of these options should not
need to be modified. Many of these settings are
also intended for advanced users and will only be
summarized in this tutorial.
Users can access the Options
panel through the Tools menu (Tools
Options…). The panel consists of seven
sections. They are displayed at the top of the
Options panel and your current location within the panel
will be highlighted as shown below.
The Main section
provides for control of Firefox’s startup behavior as
well as the management of file downloads and
Add-ons. User can choose a custom Home Page (which
web page to display when Firefox is started) and how
Firefox handles downloads such as new programs,
documents, etc.
What is Firefox Tip
#7 :
Having Firefox return to the page(s) last viewed when
restarting will let you pick up browsing right were you
left off. Simply choose Show my windows
and tabs from last time from the When
Firefox starts
menu.
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The
Tabs
section controls the browser’s behavior when using
tabs during browsing, a useful feature for organizing
your web pages. See Keeping tabs on things in the
Features section for details on using tabs.
The
Conten
t section provides access control to web
pages. This means you can choose which parts of a
web page (such as scripts or pop-ups) are allowed to run
when viewing the page. Enabling or disabling the
Content features may affect your browsing experience,
since legitimate web pages may use one or more of these
advanced features. It should be noted, however,
that malicious content may also utilize these
features. The default settings provide a good
balance between access and security and should be
acceptable for most users. Most Content features
allow for exceptions and advanced customization to help
provide more choices, though these settings should be
left to more advanced users.
The
Applications
section controls the browser’s behavior when accessing
different types of content, such as on-line video or
music. Under most circumstances, Firefox will
configure these settings appropriately and users should
have no need to alter them.
The
Privacy
section provides control over what data Firefox stores
for the user as well as the expected behavior when using
the location bar. If you are sharing a computer
with others, changing the history settings and location
bar settings can be helpful, though they provide a much
better user experience if left enabled. This
section also provides users another method to delete the
information Firefox stores and uses for several of its
features. See Forgetful? and Covering your tracks…
in the Features section for details on those
features.
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The
Security
section provides options for protecting the
user from malicious content, handling web site
passwords, and choosing what types of warnings to be
displayed. As with previous options, many security
options allow for exceptions and advanced customization
through a button to the right of the applicable
option.
As mentioned in the Features section,
Firefox’s default security setting is to check every web
page for harmful content before loading it, as well as
displaying a warning message and directing you away from
the harmful site. These features can be disabled
by un-checking the Block reported attach sites and Block
reported web forgeries options, though it’s not
recommended. Novice users should avoid changing
these settings without expert guidance.
The
Advanced
section contains options for Accessibility, general
browsing behavior, and how Firefox should handle keeping
it and its add-ons up to date (automatic updating is
enabled by default for your convenience). It also
allows for creating custom network connections (common
in business networks) and for managing data encryption
commonly used for sites to send or receive private
information, such as on-line banks and retailers.
It is unlikely that your network or encryption settings
will need to be changed, but if special settings are
required for your setup, contact your network provider
for the required details.
For additional information, help,
or other useful tips, visit Mozilla.com
site.
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